Showing posts with label kuroneko. Show all posts
Showing posts with label kuroneko. Show all posts

The '68 Comeback Special - The Awards

I've always wanted to be on a film festival jury, and now here's my chance! Sure it's off the books, but hell, Ima embrace it! With the right honorable David Cairns as my co-juror, we deliberated long and hard, smoked hundreds of cigarettes, drained the '68 Comeback Special greenroom of all its whiskey and wine, and made four hundred paper cranes out of unused ballot sheets. It was tense, it was nerve-wracking, it was deeply erotic. And here, ladies & gentlemen, are our decisions.

Palme d'Or – Capricious Summer

I'm beyond thrilled we decided on this. It's a film I fell head-over-heels in love with the first time I saw it and it's the sort of film that rarely walks away with the big win. It's slight, it's lovely, its ambitions are much more about improving your mood and lulling you into a cinematic spell. It's a joy, pure and simple, and runs a cool 74 minutes, occupying the same fugue state as Terence Davies The Long Day Closes and Jacques Tati's M. Hulot's Holiday, spaces of play tinged with bittersweet melancholy. You may not have your life changed, but you'll almost certainly want to live in these films.

Grand Prix – Petulia / Kuroneko

This was tougher. We both agreed that these films deserved recognition for their formal chops and ability to upset and enchant in equal measure. Their of a kind, when you get right down to it. Women punished for expecting to wait on men, now ghosts in their own lives. Richard Lester uses his pop-psychedelic montage to its greatest imaginable effect, crafting a world of facades where it's easy to understand how pain is hidden and ignored. It's easier to pretend we fit in than to really look at ourselves and our suffering. Kuroneko places the same story in the context of historical Japanese art. Kaneto Shindo presents a fourth wall-smashing miasma where women are at the mercy of men corrupted by war and honor, or lack thereof. Both are haunting, both are splendid, both uniquely cinematic stories.

Caméra d'Or – Albert Finney for Charlie Bubbles

As David pointed out in his late show-edition of the comeback special Finney only directed one movie. Like Brando before him, all it took was the failure of a film he cared about for him to kind of drop out of the artistic vanguard. Still shows up for a paycheck, and in largely decent movies, but ever since Charlie Bubbles that twinkle's been missing from his eye. Finney has a knack for innovation that proved he wasn't just idling between takes working for Tony Richardson and Karel Reisz. He dreamt a lot of ingenious devices people are still copying, discovered Liza Minelli and all the while gave one of his best performances. Not bad for a first try, is it? We almost gave the prize to Marcello Fondato, but Finney's been given almost no credit for the elegiac Charlie Bubbles so we're hoping to right some of that egregious wrong. Now, how about a blu-ray, world?


Prix du Jury – Doktor Glas

Speaking from personal experience, Mai Zetterling's Doktor Glas was the ideological pièce de résistance of the Totally Illegal Film Festival. The Long Day Closes shut us all up with its suspenseful gymnastics and raw imagery, but Doktor Glas had us all talking. About motivation, about patriarchy, about abortion, about murder, about justifications. Any film that can get a room full of people volleying interpretations at each other is worth talking about. Doubly so considering that no one talks about Zetterling. Criminal, we say! Criminal!

Prix du scénario – Firemen's Ball

Bitterly funny and warmly cynical, Firemen's Ball ties you into knots with its many strains and schools of humour, its sly critique of authority and coterie of non-plussed faces. Though directed in a style that would inform every third major American classic of the 70s, without its razor sharp script, one of the finest of an unprecedented era of charming malcontented masterpieces. And as dark as it gets, it never loses its cock-eyed wit, and makes you smile ever broader with every new defeat. 

Prix d'interprétation féminine – Lisa Gastoni for Grazie, Zia

Quite simply she's the whole film. The rest is D.O.A. Gastoni, who was not often asked to do more than look disturbingly gorgeous, seems weighted down not just by her lot in life but by the script, and her weariness is transcendent. She retains her irresistibility, her adorable remove, the untouchable quality that makes you fall for her, but her melancholy seems in danger of outweighing it. That battle is by far the most compelling conflict in the film. Her performance makes this horrible, horrible movie worth watching. That is no mean feet. 

Prix d'interprétation masculine – Woody Strode for Black Jesus

Strode is the ultimate underrated American performer. No Oscars, no Golden Globes, no retrospectives programmed around him, no tacky portraiture available in the lobby of similarly tacky Vegas hotels or wild west gift shops. He was never stretched by American directors, so much as they leaned on his chiseled features for support whenever they needed an illustration of winsome sturdiness. Not handsome so much as monumental. It took an Italian (and not Sergio Leone) to put Strode's face in the context it so richly deserved. His performance is undercut slightly by dubbing (not bad dubbing, by any means) but he's so perfectly attuned to the character of a martyr in rags that even though his death is inevitable (see: title) it becomes high tragedy. We cannot look away. We don't want to.

Prix de la mise en scène – Miklós Jancsó

Even before his tragic passing there was no question that Jancsó was the only pick for Director. As I've said 150 times, he remains the only filmmaker good enough to have two films, which, it should be noted could not be more different even if they are quite evidently the work of the same man, in competition for the highest honor at Cannes. How did this titan become, in Adrian Curry's words, "something of a forgotten man?" Perhaps it was that he was constantly denied the Palme? Or that it appears as though the majority of his films never made it to the US? Maybe he was just too embedded in his mythic modernism? Whatever excuse we've come up with isn't going to do anymore. He was a genius who made several undeniable works of beauty and he deserves more than what we've given him. As far as I'm concerned that ends today. 

The '68 Comeback Special: A Report On The Party And The Guests

When I was maybe 20 some friends of mine were arrested. No crime had taken place, someone had simply seen something that looked fishy and the police had been called. I thought it was due to a slight case of theft. The previous night we'd all gone out to buy flowers, it was one of our birthdays, only to find that the market had closed. Someone had left all the flowers outside the shop and we thought, well, why not? We wrote a note explaining the situation and slipped it under the locked doors, along with 20 dollars, much more than the flowers were worth. We left and thought nothing of it. At the end of the night I went home, my friends stayed out. The following morning I got a phone call telling me that three of them had been arrested. My mind went to the flowers but it was something else. One of them had been shooting at trees from the backseat of a car with a plastic six-shooter purchased at a K-Mart as a joke graduation gift for me. Someone had seen this, thought the gun real, and called the cops. Not 100% unreasonable, though I still hold a grudge against the witness. The friends who'd overpaid for flowers when they might have just stolen them had been arrested. All of the accused had never done anything close to an arrest-able offense before and to this day are all harmless. Indeed their social conscious and kindness is what defines them. They're going to make real differences and real changes and make lives better. They believe in positivity, in the power of one person in an overcrowded system and I believe they'll achieve it. I'm biased, but I couldn't get over the fact that these people, friends of mine who always radiated warmth and understanding, had been arrested.
I drove to the police station. I didn't know what else to do. The parents had been called and they were inside the tiny station lobby trying to talk to the desk sergeant, trying like hell to reason with him. I couldn't make out most of it because I thought it best not to intrude. What could a twenty year old do but make things worse? But one thing I heard very clearly: laughter. The desk sergeant was laughing. That didn't make sense. I stood up and walked over to the door to get a good look at what was happening. My friend's mother and her lawyer were trying to get this man, this stranger, to essentially let a woman talk to her frightened son. All she knew was that two armed police men had walked onto her property, guns drawn, made her only son get on his stomach where they handcuffed him, and then driven off with him. How does a mother make sense of that?

The crime had been explained to her, she knew it was bullshit, the gun her son had been waving around like a little kid was in fact plastic. The cops knew that; it was sitting in evidence after all. Though never did they mind that. The police took it all seriously until they didn't. This man, whose face I will always remember as having a mustache and no hair, but who knows what it really looked like, was looking at a scared mother and laughing at her. They would talk, the officer would pretend to empathize with them, then make a joke. A "Well, sure, that's why we're here," type joke, one of those things that says "this is on you, my hands are tied and I'm just as happy not helping you". In other words a joke with no punchline. He cut the lawyer off to make these jokes time and again. While they stood there talking I heard a door slam around the back of the building and realized they were taking my friends to their arraignment and the desk sergeant had no intention of telling the parents until they'd left the building, giving the cops a headstart to the courthouse. I sincerely feel he would have kept laughing at them all day given his druthers. We all arrived at the courthouse in time to hear charges read; if we'd arrived later and bail hadn't been posted in time they would have been sent to prison and because it was Friday they'd have had to stay there until Monday. Three days in prison because of this horrible man. Luckily it didn't turn out that way. Damage was done but I know I'm grateful there wasn't more, that the cop hadn't kept interrupting the lawyer and laughing. 

Very few films have ever captured what that experience felt like to me, what it's really like to deal with the law when it's one man in front of you wielding power he's so drunk with that he doesn't seem to remember what it was like to be a human being before he'd been given a badge and a gun. I was feet away from that kind of corruption, I know what it sounds like, what it does to your brain. It actively rejects logic and does not let anything make sense. That kind of power has no master, no sense of fair play or compassion. It just laughs at you, at your pain, the fact that your attachments have left you open to harm. How foolish were you that you let this happen, that it's affecting you so badly? Franz Kafka got the ghoulish surreality of law and order. The word 'Kafkaesque' is funny to me because it comes from fiction - anything 'Kafkaesque' in life is meant to be compared to The Trial, but fiction can't compare to the mocking condescension that law enforcement agents have for the suspected criminal and anyone with the shit luck to be related to them. The Trial isn't prophetic speculation like 1984, it's a no-bullshit rendering of the way law works, outsized for the sake of maintaining something like safe distance from how scary the truth is.
Jan Němec's A Report on the Party & the Guests is one of the only films that has ever managed to convey that sense of abject horror I felt listening to the desk sergeant laughing at a woman trying to see her innocent son. The film has two acts. In act one, a group of seven people are killing time before a wedding party. They picnic and then wash up and walk through the woods to join the revelry. Through the woods come several menacing-looking men in suits. They quickly outnumber the picnickers and usher them off to some secluded corner of the grounds where a desk is placed and a man begins interrogating them. The man, played by Jan Klusák is absolutely terrifying. With his awful posture, his tics and his round but pointed features, he resembles a human weasel. He's the perfect embodiment of random, reckless, unearned power. He makes the seven guests get in line for no reason and then his men draw a line around them to keep them contained. They are never told what they've done. He seems to talk in riddles, making strange pronouncements that feel like threats thanks to Klusák's queer gesticulating and petulant expression. His eyebrows always give the impression that he's reacting to a dirty joke he's forgotten to tell and betray his clear attempts to seem like an imposing force and buttress his complete unwillingness to give these people the comfort of knowing why he's tormenting them. "What have we done?" "Don't you know?" I imagine Bradley Manning's had that conversation a few times. Klusák is never less than totally infuriating. When one of the women asks to go to the bathroom, he rolls his eyes like he was given too much information about her sex life. One of the men attempts to leave and Klusák dances around him and tries to assure him he should stay of his own volition. When that fails he cries and screams and has the men in suits apprehend him by force. His affect most resembles a jealous, bratty child, a kind of bureaucratic Lord Bullingdon. I assume Němec, like the rest of the Czech new-wavers, was no stranger to feeling completely impotent when faced with a body given power it cannot handle. 

And then just as soon as it started, the host of the wedding party (Ivan Vyskocil) arrives and forces Klusák to let them go. He asks forgiveness of the detained and they grant it to him. Just like that. They explain exactly what it felt like to have been waylaid so forcefully, almost like they're used to constant inquisition and it's important that Vyskocil understand the difference between this and any other sort of official harassment. And then it's onto the party and act 2. Briefly; if I haven't mentioned any aspect of the filmmaking it's because Němec might have been the least showy of his peers, at least grammatically. I'm still too much a novice to know for sure and have many, many more films to watch, but the whole point of a film like A Report on the Party and the Guests is to tweak reality in the slightest ways possible. People have to know something is up, that this isn't based on a true story, but all the stories of Czechoslovakia in 1967. It's meant to bypass the brain and head straight to the blood and bones. If one wants proof of the ease with which we can dissociate the truth behind The Trial and the way it's told just look at Orson Welles' excellent adaptation. It might as well take place on another planet. One can look at the diseased looking streets, the possessed lighting, the claustrophobia alternating with agoraphobia with such frequency you could get spatial influenza and say "How horrid...good thing we don't live like that!" A Report doesn't let us off so easy. If it had cut together with the Godardian, manic lust of Vera Chytilová's Daisies, possessed the bombastic dry humour of Miloš Forman, the pastoral romance or ebullient sexuality of Jiří Menzel, it'd distract you from the banality of evil. The film's most beautiful image, a candle-lit banquet in the middle of a forest, has to be as symbolically charged as it is staggeringly pretty or it wouldn't be here. Still, this must have felt like security camera footage to fellow dissidents. Not that any of them likely saw it; it was banned in Czechoslovakia.
Act 2 concerns a guest's sudden disappearance after everyone realizes they're sitting in the wrong assigned seat (the film's funniest joke). The host wants answers, but all anyone seems capable of supplying him with are resigned glimpses into the missing guest's character. Němec could be said to be playing in Buñuel's sandbox, but he has a single-mindedness that Don Luis abandoned when he started letting his first love, surrealism, creep back into his narratives in the early 60s. What we have here is the closest we've ever come to seeing Eugene Ionesco on the screen. The expressions of the actors and the things they say rarely match up. Anger explodes at a moment's notice, only to go completely unrecognized. People talk into a vacuum, knowing very well there words will only obfuscate the situation and enrage the host more. People don't just talk over each other, they talk past each other. When hound dogs are called for to hunt down the missing groom, it suddenly appears as though we've been watching a horror film the whole time and had no idea. A neat trick, and absolutely how it feels in reality. One minute you're watching the nicest kid you know buy flowers for his friend's birthday. The next morning a man in a uniform is treating him like a criminal and laughing at your attempts to make sense of the change. Maybe the joke is that there is no making sense of the change because that man knew that deep down that no one's actually guilty, so anyone can be and thus should be. Everyone makes mistakes, so everyone can be held accountable at all times for something. Original sin as law. The missing guest flees not just dinner but a way of life that can detain you for no reason because of an ideal you didn't know you were being held to. When questioned the vanished man's wife says, chipper as a lark, "He said he didn't want to be here. That here, no one likes anyone." Klusák returns to form a posse to hunt the man down and terror reigns supreme. The world's natural state is chaos in A Report on the Party & the Guests and after brief, false hope and celebration, it's time to return. Maybe Kuroneko wasn't the scariest film in competition...

The '68 Comeback Special: Kuroneko

As it is all Hallow's Eve today and David Cairns and I thought there was no better way to celebrate than by choosing the spookiest film of the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, Kaneto Shindo's masterpiece of the uncanny Kuroneko. It's not the scariest film of the fest if we count Here We Go Round The Mulberry Bush (Zing! Here all week...) but it's the film that after nearly 50 years has lost none of its power to haunt. As a huge, bordering on obsessive fan of Shindo and his first horrific masterwork Onibaba, I went looking for any and all of his work and found only this and Naked Island, which is as great as you've no doubt heard it is. Kuroneko, however, was better than merely excellent, it was bewitching. I fell head over heels in love. Later when Janus revived the print and sent it around the US, I took my then girlfriend with me to see it and she was so frightened I felt she might leave me on the spot for making her witness such a horrifying descent into the stuff of nightmares. It's the kind of film that taps into your childhood fears and anxieties; I felt like I'd seen it in a past-life. 

I can't imagine what it must have been like to have been in that first audience , if indeed it did actually play before the fest was cancelled. Horror films are a rarity on the croisette (how killer would it be if a straight-up fright film took home the Palme one of these days?) and to have something this frightening staring you down must have been a bolt from the blue. From the sun-dappled credit sequence to that bravura shot of the men wandering through tall grass picking up where Onibaba left us, it's clear to me that Kuroneko was always going to be the film that walked off with the top prize....but it didn't. Nothing did. Now we can only guess. Admittedly I have a history with the film and have loved it a long time, but even turning that off as best as possible, no other film that year was as interested in scraping the outer reaches of the medium to let new light in. No other film takes half the risks of form and style. The video below presents some of the film's opening act with no comment, sound effects or dialogue. Look how beautifully it communicates its story through style. Look at the way Shindo masters the environment, how effortlessly he talks to you, spinning narrative like a spider does its web. 


Kuroneko is a film told in several presentationally disparate acts. A horrific, silent opening gives way to an overly friendly dialogue enshrouded in mysterious scenery which leads to a grisly, abrupt end. This rhythm repeats itself until we're comfortable with it then suddenly we're miles away on a newly-dead but still angry battlefield. War has come down to two men fighting tooth and nail among piles of corpses. This shifts again soon. Shindo allows only time enough to think we know what happens next before yanking the rug out from under us with a plot device, sound effect, or unforgettably jarring image. Then he keeps going. Kuroneko is the film in the '68 lineup that breaks the most ground in its fusion of overt theatricality and cinematic possibility. The effects feel like paeans to silent cinema and certainly the state it leaves you in is much closer to the realm of Häxan or Nerves than Night of the Living Dead or The Haunting. Nothing here seems all that difficult to achieve, but who would think to reach in this direction. Nobuhiko Ôbayashi's Hausu would later pull off a similar trick, but had a little more help from modern editing advancements and it also doesn't ask you to suspend disbelief. Kuroneko is only able to get away with murder because of the immediacy of its direction, script and editing. It demands that you keep up, only to blindside you with invention or slowly envelope you in a miasma of impending terror. 

I believe this to be Shindo's answer to Mizoguchi's much loved (by myself among Many others) Ugetsu Monogotari. In that film, based on a couple of old folk tales, two men leave their spouses behind to go to war and come home as heroes only to find their wives haven't fared half as well. Ugetsu isn't what you'd call a horror film and indeed any of the reverence it's inspired among cineastes is because of its lyrical direction not because it snuck a ghost story into an Oscar-nominated period piece. Ugetsu is a great, great movie and as with all late-period Mizoguchi there is an invisible efficiency to its harsh storytelling, but Kuroneko, on the other side of the genre, works harder to earn your respect. Shindo was a lover of Mizoguchi's films, as evinced by his documentary about the director's life included on the special edition Ugetsu DVD from Criterion. Kuroneko, which like Ugetsu is based loosely on a folk tale, can be seen as both a rebuttal and tribute to the earlier work. The story elements are the same, indeed everything down to the make-up over the eyebrows of its female leads seems culled from Ugetsu. He takes the eerie beauty of that film and retrofits it as horror, with textures turning from ominous but gentle mist to brittle, spun glass. Sympathy and a second chance aren't out of the question for Mizoguchi's heroes; Shindo was much less romantic.

The genius of Onibaba is that its horror lay in manipulating the real world, in the things that people are capable of doing to each other (and of course that mask). It's quite a pleasant surprise to learn that Shindo was equally at home dealing with the supernatural and/or the totally unnatural. But of course the story's foundation is in the horror of human nature. Though it's only one of many, one of the more terrifying images in the movie is of that first scene of the marauding soldiers filing out of the woods, coming to take what isn't theirs. The men are noiseless (like so much in Shindo's cinema) and without so much as a warning shot end two lives and ruin another. The unstoppable randomness of violence is something we all fear in some way or another and nothing drives this home more than the opening of Kuroneko. Shindo proves himself a filmmaker with an incredible grip on human nature and proves himself a humanist and a realist, even as he spins a truly fantastic, unspeakably dreadful yarn.